C1verbformal5K

Preside

UK /["/prɪˈzaɪd/","/prɪˈzaɪdz/","/prɪˈzaɪdɪd/","/prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/"]/US /["/prɪˈzaɪd/","/prɪˈzaɪdz/","/prɪˈzaɪdɪd/","/prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc.

In simple words: To lead a meeting or event.

Examples

  • the presiding judge
  • They asked if I would preside at the committee meeting.
  • The party presided over one of the worst economic declines in the country's history *(= it was in power when the decline happened)*.
  • Judge Charles Watkins presided over the appeal hearing.
  • The Archbishop presided at a special mass in the city's cathedral.

Usage notes

Typically used in formal situations, like meetings or ceremonies. It's not common in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

preside + over + object

Memory hint

Imagine a 'president' at a table ‘over’ everyone.

Collocations

  • preside over a meeting
  • preside over a ceremony
  • preside over a discussion
  • preside over a board
  • preside over an event

Synonyms

  • lead
  • chair
  • supervise
  • control
  • manage

Antonyms

  • follow
  • obey

Common mistakes

  • Using 'preside' without 'over' when referring to what you are leading.
  • Confusing 'preside' with 'president' as a synonym.
  • Incorrectly using 'preside' in informal contexts.