B1noun2K

Powder

UK /["/ˈpaʊdə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈpaʊdər/"]/

Definition

a dry mass of very small fine pieces or grains

In simple words: A dry, fine substance made by grinding or crushing something.

Examples

  • chilli/cocoa powder
  • lumps of chalk crushed to a fine white powder
  • The snow was like powder.
  • a wide range of cleaning fluids and powders
  • The mustard is sold in powder form.
  • powder skiing *(= on fine dry snow)*
  • Before the photo dries, the image is dusted with a special powder.
  • The seeds are ground into a fine powder before use.
  • I only use lipstick and a little powder.
  • She quickly dabbed some powder on her cheeks.

Usage notes

Used in contexts involving cooking, cosmetics, or pharmaceuticals. Avoid using it to refer to liquids or solids that are not finely divided.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'pow' - imagine a superhero blasting out fine powder as they swoosh by.

Collocations

  • fine
  • chilli/​chili
  • cocoa
  • grind something into
  • dust something with
  • sprinkle on
  • snow
  • in powder form
  • fine
  • chilli/​chili
  • cocoa
  • grind something into
  • dust something with
  • sprinkle on
  • snow
  • in powder form

Synonyms

  • dust
  • flake
  • grit
  • meal

Antonyms

  • liquid
  • solid

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'flour' — flour is a specific type of powder.
  • Using 'powder' when referring to non-powdered substances.
  • Saying 'powdered' when referring to the act of applying powder.