A1noun1K

Paragraph

UK /["/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/"]/US /["/ˈpærəɡræf/"]/

Definition

a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject. The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.

In simple words: A group of sentences about one main idea.

Examples

  • an **opening/introductory paragraph**
  • Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.
  • See paragraph 15 of the handbook.
  • The basic idea is summarized in the following paragraphs.
  • The opening paragraph sets the scene very well.
  • The identity of the murderer is revealed in the very last paragraph.
  • This is the key paragraph in the article.

Usage notes

Used in writing to separate ideas. Appropriate in essays, reports, and articles. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing writing.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'para' as 'pair' - a paragraph often has pairs of sentences that support a main idea.

Collocations

  • new
  • introductory
  • opening
  • begin
  • start
  • read
  • describe something
  • explain something
  • say something
  • in a/​the paragraph
  • in accordance with paragraph 3, etc.
  • under paragraph 9, etc.

Synonyms

  • section
  • segment
  • block
  • passage

Antonyms

  • sentence
  • fragment

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'sentence' - a paragraph is made up of multiple sentences.
  • Using 'paragraphed' as a verb form incorrectly.
  • Not indenting the first line in written paragraphs.