Cool MateFoul 对比 Penalty
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Foul
10000 以上（较少见）
Penalty
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
最常见: Penalty
| Foul | Penalty | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //faʊl//🇺🇸 //faʊl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/ |
| 含义 | 在比赛或体育运动中，不好的或不公平的行为。A bad or unfair action in a game or sport. | 犯规了就要受到的惩罚。A punishment for breaking a rule. |
| 例句 | He received a yellow card for a 'foul' during the match. | The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 10000 以上（较少见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | commit a foul, serious foul, foul play | harsh, heavy, hefty, impose, introduce, levy, fee, notice, ticket, on penalty of, under penalty of, penalty for, pay, suffer, accept, penalty for, penalty of, controversial, disputed, dodgy, award (somebody), give (somebody), concede, area, box, corner, penalty by, penalty from |
| 反义 | fair play, honor | reward, benefit |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'fowl', which means bird., Using 'foul' in a non-sport context incorrectly., Mistaking 'foul' for 'foul play' when discussing wrongdoing. | Confusing with 'fine' which is monetary punishment., Using 'penalty' in contexts unrelated to rules or laws. |
| 用法说明 | 通常在体育语境下用来形容违规行为。除非讨论规则，否则避免在正式写作中使用。Commonly used in sports contexts to describe illegal actions. Avoid in formal writing unless discussing rules. | 通常用在比较正式的场合，比如体育比赛、法律或者合同里。除非是在聊具体的比赛或者法律事情，不然平时聊天不太会用到。Used in formal contexts like sports, law, and contracts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific game or legal situation. |
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常见问题：Foul 对比 Penalty
Foul和Penalty 有什么区别？
Foul: A bad or unfair action in a game or sport. Penalty: A punishment for breaking a rule.
哪个更常见：Foul和Penalty？
Penalty 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Foul: He received a yellow card for a 'foul' during the match. Penalty: The player received a penalty for a foul during the match.
我可以互换使用 Foul和Penalty 吗？
不总是。Foul和Penalty 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。