C1adjective2K

Flawed

UK /["/flɔːd/"]/US /["/flɔːd/"]/

Definition

having a flaw; not perfect or correct

In simple words: Having mistakes or problems; not perfect.

Examples

  • **seriously/fundamentally/fatally flawed**
  • a flawed argument
  • the book’s flawed heroine
  • The study was methodologically flawed.
  • a series of fatally flawed judgements

Usage notes

Use 'flawed' when discussing things that have imperfections, such as plans, ideas, or products. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it to describe personal traits unless it's in a reflective context.

Grammar pattern

flawed + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'flawed' like a 'flaw in a design' — if something is flawed, it has a mistake.

Collocations

  • be
  • seem
  • remain
  • badly
  • deeply
  • highly

Synonyms

  • imperfect
  • blemished
  • faulty
  • defective
  • erroneous

Antonyms

  • perfect
  • flawless
  • impeccable

Common mistakes

  • 'Flawed' is often confused with 'flawless', meaning the opposite.
  • Learners sometimes forget to use 'flawed' with a noun, using it alone instead.