C1noun5K

Extremist

UK /["/ɪkˈstriːmɪst/"]/US /["/ɪkˈstriːmɪst/"]/

Definition

a person whose opinions, especially about religion or politics, are extreme, and who may do things that are violent or illegal for what they believe

In simple words: A person with very strong beliefs that can lead to using violence or extreme actions.

Examples

  • left-wing/right-wing/political/religious extremists
  • He was assassinated by extremists.

Usage notes

The term is often used in political or religious contexts. It's important to be cautious as it can have negative connotations and may not be appropriate in casual discussions.

Grammar pattern

extremist + noun (e.g., extremist beliefs)

Memory hint

Think of an 'extreme' athlete who pushes boundaries; now think of beliefs taken to the extreme.

Collocations

  • left-wing
  • right-wing
  • radical
  • element
  • group
  • movement

Synonyms

  • radical
  • fanatic
  • zealot
  • hardliner
  • extreme supporter

Antonyms

  • moderate
  • centrist
  • mainstream

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'extreme', which does not imply the same level of intensity in beliefs.
  • Using the term for fringe opinions that aren’t actually violent or harmful.
  • Assuming all extremists are violent, which neglects non-violent forms of extremism.