Equilibrium 对比 Stability

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Equilibrium

正式 前 3000（常见） B1

Stability

前 2000（常见） C1 noun

最正式: Equilibrium 最常见: Stability

	Equilibrium	Stability
发音	🇬🇧 //ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm// 🇺🇸 //ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm//	🇬🇧 /["/stəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/stəˈbɪləti/"]/
含义	一种事物平衡或稳定的状态。 A state where things are balanced or stable.	稳定不变，不容易改变的状态。 The state of being steady and not likely to change.
例句	The ecosystem maintains a delicate **equilibrium** between predator and prey.	The stability of the bridge was tested under extreme weather conditions.
语域	正式	中性
常见程度	前 3000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	C1
词性		noun
搭配	chemical equilibrium, reach equilibrium, state of equilibrium	greater, increased, relative, degree, level, achieve, bring, ensure, a lack of stability, peace and stability, a period of stability
反义	imbalance, disequilibrium	instability, unsteadiness, insecurity
常见错误	Confused with 'equal'—equilibrium means balance, not just sameness., Incorrectly used to describe temporary situations., Assuming it only applies to physical states, ignoring its metaphorical uses.	Confused with 'stabilize' (verb form)., Incorrectly using 'stability' as a verb., Assuming it only applies to physical objects.
用法说明	通常用于科学领域，特别是物理和化学中。在日常对话中不太合适。在商业中，可以指市场的平衡。 Commonly used in scientific contexts, especially in physics and chemistry. It's less appropriate in casual conversations. In business, it can refer to a balanced market.	当谈论可靠性或平静时，比如政治或结构方面，可以使用 'stability'。避免在过于随意的谈话中使用。 Use 'stability' when discussing reliability or calmness, such as in politics or structures. Avoid in overly casual conversation.

在真实片段中看它

... instinctively develops an equilibrium with the surrounding environment.

Equilibrium

Succession › S1 E1

We say stability, stick to the plan.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

for the stability of the realm.

Succession › S1 E1

We say stability, stick to the plan.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

for the stability of the realm.

Stability

常见问题：Equilibrium 对比 Stability

Equilibrium和Stability 有什么区别？

Equilibrium: A state where things are balanced or stable. Stability: The state of being steady and not likely to change.

哪个更正式：Equilibrium和Stability？

Equilibrium 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Equilibrium和Stability？

Stability 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Equilibrium和Stability？

Stability 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Equilibrium和Stability 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Equilibrium: B1, Stability: C1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Equilibrium: The ecosystem maintains a delicate **equilibrium** between predator and prey. Stability: The stability of the bridge was tested under extreme weather conditions.

我可以互换使用 Equilibrium和Stability 吗？

不总是。Equilibrium和Stability 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。