Empty 对比 Hollow 对比 Vacant

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Empty

前 1000（非常常见） A2 adjective

Hollow

前 2000（常见） B2 adjective

Vacant

前 3000（常见） C1 adjective

最常见: Empty

	Empty	Hollow	Vacant
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈempti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈempti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒləʊ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɑːləʊ/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈveɪ.kənt// 🇺🇸 //ˈveɪ.kənt//
含义	里面什么都没有。 Having nothing inside it.	内部有空间；不是实心的。 Having a space inside; not solid.	空的或未被占用。 Empty or not occupied.
例句	The box was empty, so I decided to fill it with toys.	The tree was hollow, providing a perfect shelter for small animals.	The apartment has been vacant for several months.
语域	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 3000（常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	B2	C1
词性	adjective	adjective	adjective
搭配	appear, be, feel, completely, entirely, quite, of, appear, be, feel, completely, entirely, quite, of	hollow laughter, hollow point, hollow eyes, hollow sound	vacant seat, vacant position, vacant lot, vacant room
反义	full, occupied, loaded	solid, full	occupied, filled, crowded
常见错误	Using 'emptied' instead of 'empty' for describing a current state., Saying 'an emptyness' instead of 'emptiness' when referring to the state of being empty.	Confused with 'hallowed' (holy)., Using as a verb instead of an adjective., Mixing up 'hollow' with 'empty' without context.	Confused with 'vacation' as in time off., Used incorrectly to describe busy places., Said as 'vacant of' instead of simply 'vacant'.
用法说明	用'空的'来描述物理空间、容器或感受。对于更抽象的概念，比如'空洞的承诺'，在正式写作中可能不太合适。 Use 'empty' to describe physical spaces, containers, or feelings. It may not be appropriate for formal writing when referring to more abstract concepts like 'empty promises'.	用于描述内部空的物体，如空心树或空壳。避免在过于正式的场合使用。 Used when describing objects that are empty inside, such as a hollow tree or hollow shell. Avoid using in overly formal contexts.	用'空置的'来描述缺乏活动或占用的空间、职位或表情。适用于书面和口语场合，但在非正式场合中尽量避免使用。 Use 'vacant' to describe spaces, positions, or expressions that lack activity or occupation. It's suitable for both written and spoken contexts, but avoid using it in informal settings.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Empty his lands.

I just want to be on an empty stage

You're empty.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Empty his lands.

I just want to be on an empty stage

Empty

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

-You should've run the specs by me... -The bullets are hollow.

Hollow

Sherlock › S1 E1

Look at you lot. You're all so vacant.

The Wire › S1 E1

Decomp in a vacant apartment.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Look at you lot. You're all so vacant.

The Wire › S1 E1

Decomp in a vacant apartment.

Vacant

常见问题：Empty 对比 Hollow 对比 Vacant

Empty、Hollow和Vacant 有什么区别？

Empty: Having nothing inside it. Hollow: Having a space inside; not solid. Vacant: Empty or not occupied.

哪个更常见：Empty、Hollow和Vacant？

Empty 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Empty、Hollow和Vacant？

Vacant 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Empty、Hollow和Vacant 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Empty: A2, Hollow: B2, Vacant: C1。

Empty、Hollow和Vacant 是什么词性？

Empty: adjective, Hollow: adjective, Vacant: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗？

Empty: The box was empty, so I decided to fill it with toys. Hollow: The tree was hollow, providing a perfect shelter for small animals. Vacant: The apartment has been vacant for several months.

我可以互换使用 Empty、Hollow和Vacant 吗？

不总是。Empty、Hollow和Vacant 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。