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El Nino

UK //ɛl ˈniːnəʊ// US //ɛl ˈniːnoʊ// Pronunciation

Definition

A climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean causing unusual weather.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A climate pattern that affects weather.

Examples

• El Niño caused severe droughts in some countries while bringing heavy rains to others.
• Scientists study El Niño patterns to predict climate changes.
• The effects of El Niño are felt worldwide, impacting agriculture and water supply.
• During El Niño years, ocean temperatures rise significantly in the Pacific.
• El Niño can lead to increased hurricanes in some regions of the world.

Usage notes

Used in meteorology and environmental discussions. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing weather changes.

Grammar pattern

standalone term

Memory hint

Think of 'El Niño' like a 'young boy' causing storms.

Collocations

• El Niño event
• El Niño phenomenon
• effects of El Niño

Synonyms

• climate phenomenon
• oceanic event
• weather pattern
• atmospheric disturbance
• climatic condition

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'La Niña', which has opposite effects.
• Mispronounced as 'El Nino' instead of 'El Neeno'.
• Assuming it only affects hot areas; it impacts global weather.