Cool MateDepressed 对比 Melancholy
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Depressed
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
Melancholy
正式10000 以上（较少见）
最正式: Melancholy最常见: Depressed
| Depressed | Melancholy | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈprest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈprest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛlənkəli//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛlənˌkɑli// |
| 含义 | 长时间感到非常悲伤或绝望。Feeling very sad or hopeless for a long time. | A deep feeling of sadness. |
| 例句 | She felt depressed after receiving the bad news about her job. | He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | - |
| 词性 | adjective | |
| 搭配 | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, be, become, remain, severely, very, relatively | profound melancholy, feeling of melancholy, melancholy mood, state of melancholy |
| 反义 | happy, cheerful, elated | joy, happiness, elation |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'depressing', which describes something that causes sadness., Incorrectly using 'depressed' to describe temporary feelings., Using in light-hearted contexts, which can be seen as insensitive. | Mispronounced; often confused with 'melody', Used incorrectly as a verb; 'melancholy' is a noun, Overused in casual contexts, where simpler words like 'sad' would suffice |
| 用法说明 | 用'抑郁'来描述一个人的心理状态，通常在中性语境中使用。避免随意或轻率的用法。这比'悲伤'更严重。Use 'depressed' to describe a person's mental state, typically in neutral contexts. Avoid casual or flippant usage. It’s more serious than being 'sad'. | Often used in literary contexts or to describe deep emotional states. Less common in everyday conversation; consider substituting with 'sadness' in casual talks. |
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常见问题：Depressed 对比 Melancholy
Depressed和Melancholy 有什么区别？
Depressed: Feeling very sad or hopeless for a long time. Melancholy: A deep feeling of sadness.
哪个更正式：Depressed和Melancholy？
Melancholy 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Depressed和Melancholy？
Depressed 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Depressed: She felt depressed after receiving the bad news about her job. Melancholy: He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home.
我可以互换使用 Depressed和Melancholy 吗？
不总是。Depressed和Melancholy 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。