C1adjective2K

Defensive

UK /["/dɪˈfensɪv/"]/US /["/dɪˈfensɪv/"]/

Definition

protecting somebody/something against attack

In simple words: Protecting yourself from harm or criticism.

Examples

  • As a defensive measure he built a series of coastal forts and watchtowers.
  • These are purely defensive measures.
  • Troops took up a defensive position around the town.
  • Don't ask him about his plans—he just gets defensive.
  • He is extremely defensive about his work.
  • Her manner was oddly defensive, as he hadn't intended any criticism at all.
  • Whenever anyone mentions women's rights, he gets rather defensive.
  • defensive play
  • a largely defensive campaign

Usage notes

Used in contexts involving sports, arguments, or protecting oneself. Avoid in casual situations where a more relaxed term would fit.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a 'defense' shield—you're being protective.

Collocations

  • be
  • purely
  • essentially
  • largely
  • be
  • feel
  • look
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about

Synonyms

  • protective
  • guarding
  • cautious
  • obstructive

Antonyms

  • offensive
  • aggressive

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'defence', which is a noun.
  • Used incorrectly as a noun instead of an adjective.
  • Mispronounced by stressing the first syllable.