Custody 对比 Supervision

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Custody

正式 前 2000（常见） C1 noun

Supervision

前 2000（常见） C1 noun

最正式: Custody

	Custody	Supervision
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌstədi/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌstədi/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/"]/
含义	法律上照顾某人的权利，通常指孩子。 The legal right to take care of someone, often a child.	看着并帮助别人做事。 Watching and helping someone do their work.
例句	The parents fought over the custody of their children after the divorce.	Very young children should not be left to play without supervision.
语域	正式	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	C1
词性	noun	noun
搭配	child, joint, sole, ask for, claim, demand, battle, dispute, arrangement, custody  of, military, police, protective, be remanded in, be taken into, be held in, in custody, under custody, out of custody	under supervision, provide supervision, require supervision
反义	release, freedom, liberation	neglect, abandon, disregard
常见错误	Mistakenly using 'custody' as a verb, Confusing 'custody' with 'guardianship' — they are not the same., Using 'custody' only in negative contexts, but it can also apply positively.	Confusing 'supervision' with 'supervisor' (the person who supervises)., Using it in too informal contexts., Not using it with the correct prepositions.
用法说明	常用于离婚或儿童福利等法律情境。不适用于日常对话；非正式交谈时，请使用“照顾”或“照看”等更通用的词语。 Often used in legal contexts such as divorce or child welfare. Not appropriate in casual conversations; use more general terms like 'care' or 'look after' when speaking informally.	在有人监督他人工作的职场或教育环境中，可以使用“supervision”。在随意的谈话中，应避免使用，因为像“帮助”这样更简单的词可能更合适。 Use 'supervision' in workplaces or educational settings where someone oversees the work of others. Avoid using it in casual conversations, where simpler words like 'help' might be more appropriate.

在真实片段中看它

One is that scaffold. The other is in their custody.

Our CEO is in police custody.

One is that scaffold. The other is in their custody.

Our CEO is in police custody.

Custody

With your permission, and under the supervision of your family.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Liaise ground transpo, some on-site supervision.

With your permission, and under the supervision of your family.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Liaise ground transpo, some on-site supervision.

Supervision

常见问题：Custody 对比 Supervision

Custody和Supervision 有什么区别？

Custody: The legal right to take care of someone, often a child. Supervision: Watching and helping someone do their work.

哪个更正式：Custody和Supervision？

Custody 是其中最正式的。

Custody和Supervision 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Custody: C1, Supervision: C1。

Custody和Supervision 是什么词性？

Custody: noun, Supervision: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Custody: The parents fought over the custody of their children after the divorce. Supervision: Very young children should not be left to play without supervision.

我可以互换使用 Custody和Supervision 吗？

不总是。Custody和Supervision 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。