Cool MateAuthority 对比 Control 对比 Influence
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
| Authority | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| 含义 | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 对某事或某人拥有权力。To have power over something or someone. | 对某人或某事产生影响。To have an effect on someone or something. |
| 例句 | The teacher has authority over the students. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| 反义 | powerlessness, subordination | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 在谈论管理情况或人们行为时使用'控制'。避免在过于随意的对话中使用，因为这可能暗示着支配。Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，描述一个人或事物如何影响另一个人或事物。要小心不要与'影响'混淆，后者更偏向情感。Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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常见问题：Authority 对比 Control 对比 Influence
Authority、Control和Influence 有什么区别？
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
Authority、Control和Influence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Authority: B1, Control: A2, Influence: B1。
Authority、Control和Influence 是什么词性？
Authority: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
我可以互换使用 Authority、Control和Influence 吗？
不总是。Authority、Control和Influence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。