Cool MateAnguish 对比 Despair 对比 Misery
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Anguish
正式前 5000（相当常见）
Despair
前 2000（常见）
Misery
前 2000（常见）C1noun
最正式: Anguish
| Anguish | Despair | Misery | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈpeə//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈpɛr// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɪzəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɪzəri/"]/ |
| 含义 | Extreme sadness or pain. | a feeling of great sadness and hopelessness | 一种极度不快乐或痛苦的感觉。A feeling of great unhappiness or suffering. |
| 例句 | She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. | She fell into deep __________ after losing her job. | The constant misery of living in poverty affected his outlook on life. |
| 语域 | 正式 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | - | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | ||
| 搭配 | anguish of childbirth, anguish over loss, anguish in silence, feel anguish, express anguish | deep despair, fall into despair, overcome despair | abject, great, real, be full of, endure, feel, misery of, make somebody’s life a misery, abject, great, real, be full of, endure, feel, misery of, make somebody’s life a misery |
| 反义 | joy, happiness, comfort | hope, confidence, optimism | happiness, joy, comfort |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'anguish' vs 'anguished' (the adjective form), Overused in casual contexts where 'pain' or 'sadness' might be more appropriate, Spelled incorrectly as 'anguise' | Confused with 'despairing' (verb form)., Omitted the noun article (e.g., 'the despair')., Used incorrectly with positive contexts. | Confused with 'miserable' as a verb instead of an adjective., Misusing it to describe minor inconveniences., Using it without context, making it unclear. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'anguish' in serious or emotional contexts. It's often found in literature and formal writing, less in casual conversation. | Used when someone feels they cannot improve their situation. Avoid in very casual conversations, as it may sound overly dramatic. | 当谈论深刻的悲伤或痛苦时使用这个词。它通常适用于严肃的语境，但要避免随意使用。Use this word when talking about deep sadness or distress. It is generally appropriate in serious contexts, but avoid using it casually. |
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常见问题：Anguish 对比 Despair 对比 Misery
Anguish、Despair和Misery 有什么区别？
Anguish: Extreme sadness or pain. Despair: a feeling of great sadness and hopelessness Misery: A feeling of great unhappiness or suffering.
哪个更正式：Anguish、Despair和Misery？
Anguish 是其中最正式的。
能各给一个例子吗？
Anguish: She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. Despair: She fell into deep __________ after losing her job. Misery: The constant misery of living in poverty affected his outlook on life.
我可以互换使用 Anguish、Despair和Misery 吗？
不总是。Anguish、Despair和Misery 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。