Able 对比 Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Fit 对比 Qualified 对比 Skilled

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Able

前 1000（非常常见） A2 adjective

Capable

前 2000（常见） B2 adjective

Competent

前 2000（常见） C1 adjective

Fit

前 1000（非常常见） A2 verb

Qualified

前 1000（非常常见） B1 adjective

Skilled

前 2000（常见） B2 adjective

	Able	Capable	Competent	Fit	Qualified	Skilled
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/
含义	有能力、权力或机会去做某事。 Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.	能够做某事；拥有做这件事的技能或能力 able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	能够很好地做某事 Able to do something well	适合某物的大小或形状。 To be the right size or shape for something.	拥有适合某项工作的技能或知识。 Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.	因为练习而擅长做某事 Good at doing something because of practice
例句	She is able to speak three languages.	She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	I need to fit this new sofa into my living room.	She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.	a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
语域	中性	中性	中性	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	A2	B2	C1	A2	B1	B2
词性	adjective	adjective	adjective	verb	adjective	adjective
搭配	be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with	be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily	be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something)
反义	unable, incapable	incapable, unable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	miss, squeeze, misfit	unqualified, incompetent	unskilled, inexperienced, inept
常见错误	Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event.	Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective).	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb.	Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis	Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting.
用法说明	使用'能够'来表达能力，适用于中性语境。口语和书面语都合适，但在过于正式的场合要避免使用。 Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.	用'有能力的'来形容某人或某事具备完成任务的能力。适用于个人和职业场合。避免在过于随意的场合使用。 Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	用'称职的'来形容能够有效执行任务的人。适合在专业或学术场合使用，但在随意对话中可能听起来太正式。 Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	在讨论某物是否匹配或合适时使用'合适'。它是中性的，可以在正式和非正式的对话中使用。避免在讨论情感或抽象概念时使用；它更多是关于物理或实际的适合性。 Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability.	用于讨论某人在工作方面的能力。适合在求职面试和简历中使用，但在非正式场合要避免。 Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations.	用'skilled'来形容某人在某个领域的能力，尤其是在专业或艺术领域。它适用于休闲和正式场合。 Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings.

在真实片段中看它

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

The Sopranos › S1 E1

that they wouldn't be able to shut him up.

I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

I was able to hack S.H.I.E.L.D. from my van.

Able

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Breaking Bad › S1 E7

And the Gustav was capable of firing a 7-ton shell

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Capable

Sorta fits the occasion.

Fit

常见问题：Able 对比 Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Fit 对比 Qualified 对比 Skilled

Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled 有什么区别？

Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice

哪个更高级：Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled？

Competent 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Qualified: B1, Skilled: B2。

Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled 是什么词性？

Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Qualified: adjective, Skilled: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗？

Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman

我可以互换使用 Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled 吗？

不总是。Able、Capable、Competent、Fit、Qualified和Skilled 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。