A1verb1K

Mean

UK /["/miːn/","/miːnz/","/ment/","/ˈmiːnɪŋ/"]/US /["/miːn/","/miːnz/","/ment/","/ˈmiːnɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to have something as a meaning in the same or another language

In simple words: unpleasant or cruel; unkind.

Examples

  • What does this word mean in English?
  • His comments are mean and hurtful to others.
  • To mean something is to have a specific intention or definition.
  • It’s mean to tease someone about their mistakes.
  • When I say 'elated', I mean very happy.

Usage notes

Use 'mean' when describing someone's unkind behavior. It is neutral but can be perceived as informal in some contexts. Avoid using it in formal settings or when discussing intentions.

Grammar pattern

mean + object

Memory hint

Think of a person who is mean being 'mean' to others, like a mean teacher.

Collocations

  • mean attitude
  • mean comments
  • mean person
  • mean joke

Synonyms

  • intend

Antonyms

  • kind
  • generous
  • nice

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'mean' as in average or mathematical average.
  • Misused as an adjective without an object (e.g., 'She is mean' usually needs context).
  • Overused to describe minor annoyances rather than significant unkindness.