That против The против This

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

The

Частотный чанк A1

This

Частотный чанк A1

	That	The	This
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Значение	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about.	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Пример	Look at that man over there.	The cat is on the mat.	This is my favorite book.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1	A1
Часть речи	determiner
Сочетания	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	the best, the worst, the first, the last, the same	this time, this week, this way
Антонимы	this	-	that
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Заметки по употреблению	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Частые вопросы: That против The против This

В чём разница между That, The и This?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

У That, The и This одинаковый уровень CEFR?

That: A1, The: A1, This: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

That: Look at that man over there. The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.

Можно ли использовать That, The и This взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. That, The и This близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.