That vs The vs This

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

That

Häufiger Chunk A1 determiner

The

Häufiger Chunk A1

This

Häufiger Chunk A1

	That	The	This
Aussprache	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Bedeutung	used to refer to a specific thing or person	A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about.	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Beispiel	Look at that man over there.	The cat is on the mat.	This is my favorite book.
Register	Neutral	Neutral	Neutral
Wie häufig	Häufiger Chunk	Häufiger Chunk	Häufiger Chunk
CEFR-Niveau	A1	A1	A1
Wortart	determiner
Kollokationen	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	the best, the worst, the first, the last, the same	this time, this week, this way
Antonyme	this	-	that
Häufige Fehler	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Hinweise zur Verwendung	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Häufige Fragen: That vs The vs This

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen That, The und This?

That: used to refer to a specific thing or person The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

Sind That, The und This auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

That: A1, The: A1, This: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

That: Look at that man over there. The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.

Kann ich That, The und This austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. That, The und This sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.