That مقابل The مقابل This
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
That
مقطع عالي التكرارA1determiner
The
مقطع عالي التكرارA1
This
مقطع عالي التكرارA1
| That | The | This | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðə//ði//ðiː/","/ðiː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ |
| المعنى | used to refer to a specific thing or person | A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. | Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned. |
| مثال | Look at that man over there. | The cat is on the mat. | This is my favorite book. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | مقطع عالي التكرار | مقطع عالي التكرار | مقطع عالي التكرار |
| مستوى CEFR | A1 | A1 | A1 |
| قسم الكلام | determiner | ||
| المتلازمات اللفظية | that is, that way, that means, not that, that much | the best, the worst, the first, the last, the same | this time, this week, this way |
| الأضداد | this | - | that |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward. | Omitting 'the' before unique nouns, like 'the sun'., Using 'the' before general nouns, like 'the dogs' when talking about all dogs., Confused with 'a' or 'an' when referring to something for the first time. | Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed. | Used before nouns to refer to something specific, like 'the book'. Common in both spoken and written English, but omitted in some languages. | Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'. |
أسئلة شائعة: That مقابل The مقابل This
ما الفرق بين That وThe وThis؟
That: used to refer to a specific thing or person The: A word that shows a specific thing is being talked about. This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
هل That وThe وThis في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
That: A1, The: A1, This: A1 على مقياس CEFR.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
That: Look at that man over there. The: The cat is on the mat. This: This is my favorite book.
هل يمكنني استخدام That وThe وThis بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. That وThe وThis مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.