Cool MateKeep that против Maintain против Retain
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Keep that
Топ 2000 (частое)
Maintain
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
Retain
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
| Keep that | Maintain | Retain | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //kiːp ðæt//🇺🇸 //kip ðæt// | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// |
| Значение | To continue having or holding something. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Держать или сохранять что-то.To keep or hold something. |
| Пример | Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | It's important to retain information during exams. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | B2 | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | keep that in mind, keep that safe, keep that secret | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent |
| Антонимы | - | neglect, abandon, discontinue | lose, discard, abandon |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'keep it', which implies holding a specific item., Used too literally; can be a metaphor or idiomatic. | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It’s informal but appropriate in most contexts. Avoid using it in very formal situations. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Слово 'retain' используется, когда речь идет о сохранении информации, предметов или качеств. Оно более формальное, чем 'keep'. Избегайте его в обычной разговорной речи.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Keep that против Maintain против Retain
В чём разница между Keep that, Maintain и Retain?
Keep that: To continue having or holding something. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Retain: To keep or hold something.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Keep that: Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.
Можно ли использовать Keep that, Maintain и Retain взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Keep that, Maintain и Retain близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.