Income против Revenue

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Income

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 noun

Revenue

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 noun

	Income	Revenue
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈrevənjuː/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈrevənuː/"]/
Значение	The money a person earns or receives regularly.	The money a business makes from selling goods or services.
Пример	Her annual income has increased significantly this year.	The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B2	B2
Часть речи	noun	noun
Сочетания	high, large, six-figure, have, receive, earn, arise (from something), come from something, derive from something, bracket, group, level, on an income, income from, the distribution of income, the redistribution of income, a drop in income	annual, yearly, expected, depend on, need, rely on, be derived from something, come from something, go up, stream, share, revenue from, loss of revenue, a source of revenue
Антонимы	expense, outlay	loss, deficit, expense
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'outcome' - 'outcome' refers to results, while 'income' is about money earned., Using as a verb - 'income' is a noun only., Mispronouncing it as 'in-come' instead of 'in-kum'.	Confused with 'profit', which is revenue minus costs., Using 'revenues' incorrectly as a singular noun., Mixing up with 'income', which can refer to personal earnings.
Заметки по употреблению	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in financial discussions, business, or personal budgeting. Avoid in casual conversations unless related to finances.	Commonly used in business contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation about everyday expenses.

Частые вопросы: Income против Revenue

В чём разница между Income и Revenue?

Income: The money a person earns or receives regularly. Revenue: The money a business makes from selling goods or services.

У Income и Revenue одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Income: B2, Revenue: B2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Income и Revenue?

Income: noun, Revenue: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Income: Her annual income has increased significantly this year. Revenue: The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales.

Можно ли использовать Income и Revenue взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Income и Revenue близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.