Hazard против Risk

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Hazard

Топ 3000 (частое) C1 noun

Risk

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Самое частое: Risk

	Hazard	Risk
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhæzəd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhæzərd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/
Значение	Something that can cause harm or danger.	the chance of something bad happening
Пример	The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory.	There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 3000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	C1	B1
Часть речи	noun	noun
Сочетания	big, great, major, cause, create, pose, hazard for, hazard to, exposure to a hazard	big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk
Антонимы	safety, security	safety, certainty
Частые ошибки	'Hazard' confused with 'hazards' in plural form., 'Hazard' used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'hazard' with 'risk' when describing dangers.	Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'hazard' when discussing risks or dangers, especially in safety contexts. It's appropriate for formal writing and discussions but may feel too technical in casual conversation.	Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully.

Частые вопросы: Hazard против Risk

В чём разница между Hazard и Risk?

Hazard: Something that can cause harm or danger. Risk: the chance of something bad happening

Что чаще встречается: Hazard и Risk?

Среди них Risk самое частое в повседневном английском.

Что сложнее: Hazard и Risk?

Hazard имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У Hazard и Risk одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Hazard: C1, Risk: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Hazard и Risk?

Hazard: noun, Risk: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Hazard: The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.

Можно ли использовать Hazard и Risk взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Hazard и Risk близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.