Cool MateGuilty против Sorry
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Guilty
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1adjective
Sorry
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1adjective
| Guilty | Sorry | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɒri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɑːri/"]/ |
| Значение | Feeling bad about something wrong you did. | A word used to express regret or apology. |
| Пример | After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident. | I'm really sorry for the mistake I made. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | A1 |
| Часть речи | adjective | adjective |
| Сочетания | feel, look, extremely, really, very, about, be, plead, believe somebody, certainly, clearly, obviously, of | be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something) |
| Антонимы | innocent, blameless, guiltless | happy, unapologetic |
| Частые ошибки | Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'., Using 'guilty' with positive actions., Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'. | Using 'sorry' when it's not needed, making it seem insincere., Confusing 'sorry' with 'I'm sorry' — they can be used interchangeably, but 'I'm sorry' can sound more formal., Not using 'sorry' in situations where an apology is expected. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations. | Use 'sorry' to apologize in casual and formal situations. It’s polite in conversations if you've made a mistake. Avoid overusing it in professional settings where you need to be more specific about the issue. |
Частые вопросы: Guilty против Sorry
В чём разница между Guilty и Sorry?
Guilty: Feeling bad about something wrong you did. Sorry: A word used to express regret or apology.
У Guilty и Sorry одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Guilty: B1, Sorry: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Можно ли использовать Guilty и Sorry взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Guilty и Sorry близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.