Goods против Inventory против Stock

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Goods

Топ 5000 (довольно частое) B1 noun

Inventory

Топ 5000 (довольно частое) B1 noun

Stock

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 noun

Самое частое: Stock

	Goods	Inventory	Stock
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ɡʊdz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɡʊdz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/stɒk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/stɑːk/"]/
Значение	Предметы, которые продаются или обмениваются. Items that are sold or traded.	Список вещей, которые есть у человека или компании. A list of items that a person or business has.	Доля в собственности компании. A share in the ownership of a company.
Пример	The store sells a variety of goods from clothing to electronics.	The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.	The stock market crashed last week, causing panic among investors.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 5000 (довольно частое)	Топ 5000 (довольно частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	B1	B2
Часть речи	noun	noun	noun
Сочетания	consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services, consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services, consumer, electrical, electronic, make, manufacture, produce, lorry, train, vehicle, goods and services	complete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, management	good, high, huge, carry, have, hold, be up, increase, be down, room, levels, control, from stock, in stock, out of stock, good, high, huge, carry, have, hold, be up, increase, be down, room, levels, control, from stock, in stock, out of stock, company, growth, domestic, acquire, buy, invest in, be down, be up, drop, exchange, market, price, in stocks, investment in stocks, stocks and bonds, stocks and shares, company, growth, domestic, acquire, buy, invest in, be down, be up, drop, exchange, market, price, in stocks, investment in stocks, stocks and bonds, stocks and shares, beef, chicken, fish, make, dilute, reduce, cube, in a/​the stock
Антонимы	bad, evil	depletion, lack, shortage	bond, debt
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'services', which refers to actions performed for others., Using 'goods' in singular form; 'goods' is always plural., Mixing up with 'products', which can imply manufactured items.	Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.	Confused with 'inventory' — stock refers to shares, not items for sale., Used in the wrong tense — ensure to match with past or present (e.g., 'stocks' vs 'stocked').
Заметки по употреблению	Используется в различных контекстах, таких как бизнес и торговля. Избегайте использования в неформальных ситуациях, где более подходящими могут быть более повседневные термины, такие как «штучки». Used in various contexts like business and commerce. Avoid using in informal situations where more casual terms like 'stuff' might be more appropriate.	Часто используется в деловом контексте для обсуждения запасов или товаров. В обычной беседе используется редко. Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.	Используется в деловом и финансовом контексте. Более формально, когда речь идет об инвестициях. Нечасто используется в обычной беседе вне обсуждения инвестиций. Used in business and finance contexts. More formal when discussing investment. Not commonly used in casual conversation outside investment discussions.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

This is my good friend I told you about. This is Forrest Gump.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Any good?

Succession › S1 E1

We good?

This is my good friend I told you about. This is Forrest Gump.

Sherlock › S1 E1

Any good?

Goods

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

Because I'm counting six, inventory says eight.

Breaking Bad › S1 E3

you know, doing some inventory,

Breaking Bad › S1 E6

Because I'm counting six, inventory says eight.

Breaking Bad › S1 E3

you know, doing some inventory,

Inventory

Top Gear › S1 E1

when it was Maggie Thatcher who told us to stock our larders up.

said it was the only one of its kind he had ever had in stock.

Chernobyl › S1 E1

Do we stock iodine?

Top Gear › S1 E1

when it was Maggie Thatcher who told us to stock our larders up.

said it was the only one of its kind he had ever had in stock.

Stock

Частые вопросы: Goods против Inventory против Stock

В чём разница между Goods, Inventory и Stock?

Goods: Items that are sold or traded. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Stock: A share in the ownership of a company.

Что чаще встречается: Goods, Inventory и Stock?

Среди них Stock самое частое в повседневном английском.

Что сложнее: Goods, Inventory и Stock?

Stock имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.

У Goods, Inventory и Stock одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Goods: B1, Inventory: B1, Stock: B2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Goods, Inventory и Stock?

Goods: noun, Inventory: noun, Stock: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Goods: The store sells a variety of goods from clothing to electronics. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Stock: The stock market crashed last week, causing panic among investors.

Можно ли использовать Goods, Inventory и Stock взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Goods, Inventory и Stock близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.