Feed против Give против Provide против Supply против Sustain

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Feed

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Give

Частотный чанк A1 verb

Provide

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Supply

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Sustain

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 verb

	Feed	Give	Provide	Supply	Sustain
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //prəˈvaɪd// 🇺🇸 //prəˈvaɪd//	🇬🇧 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
Значение	To give food to someone or something.	To hand something to someone or to offer something.	To give something that is needed.	to give or provide something that is needed	To keep something going or maintain it.
Пример	I need to feed the dog before I leave for work.	Please give me your book.	The charity will provide food for the homeless.	The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.	We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Частотный чанк	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	A2	A1	A2	B1	C1
Часть речи	verb	verb	verb	noun	verb
Сочетания	properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, voraciously, mainly, mostly, on, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to	give a speech, give a gift, give advice, give permission, give a hand	provide assistance, provide support, provide information, provide resources, provide care	total, available, endless, have, get, lay in, increase, fall, exceed demand, chain, line, network, supply of, supply to, be in short supply, demand and supply, supply and demand, abundant, plentiful, limited, bring, bring in, lay in, hold out, last, be depleted, supply of	no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
Антонимы	starve, deprive, neglect	take, withhold, keep	withhold, deny, deprive	demand, deprivation	neglect, abandon, cease
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'fed' as the past tense., Using 'to feed' with an object before the subject., Mistakenly using 'feed' as a noun when it should be a verb.	Confused with 'give up', which means to stop trying., Using 'give' with an incorrect preposition; it should be 'give it to me', not 'give to me it'., Overusing 'give' instead of synonyms in formal writing.	Confusing with 'supply' which has a slightly different scope., Using 'provide' without an object, which is incorrect., Using a wrong preposition; 'provide to' is less common than 'provide with'.	Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant, Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply', Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses	'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
Заметки по употреблению	Commonly used when talking about giving food to animals or children. Not usually used in formal contexts. Avoid using it in contexts where you mean 'nourish' in a more abstract sense.	Used in many contexts, from formal offers to casual exchanges. Avoid in contexts that require more specific verbs, like 'deliver' or 'bestow'.	Use 'provide' when discussing giving something necessary or essential. Generally neutral but can be formal in legal contexts.	Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.	Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

Частые вопросы: Feed против Give против Provide против Supply против Sustain

В чём разница между Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Feed: To give food to someone or something. Give: To hand something to someone or to offer something. Provide: To give something that is needed. Supply: to give or provide something that is needed Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

Что сложнее: Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Sustain имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Feed: A2, Give: A1, Provide: A2, Supply: B1, Sustain: C1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Feed: verb, Give: verb, Provide: verb, Supply: noun, Sustain: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Feed: I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. Give: Please give me your book. Provide: The charity will provide food for the homeless. Supply: The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

Можно ли использовать Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Feed, Give, Provide, Supply и Sustain близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.