Cool MateCompensation против Payment против Remuneration против Settlement
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Compensation
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Payment
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Remuneration
ФормальноеТоп 5000 (довольно частое)
Settlement
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1noun
Самое частое: Payment
| Compensation | Payment | Remuneration | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˌmjuː.nəˈreɪ.ʃən//🇺🇸 //rɪˌmjunəˈreɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/ |
| Значение | Деньги или льготы, предоставляемые за работу или убытки.Money or benefits given for work or loss. | Деньги, отданные за что-то.Money given for something. | Деньги, выплачиваемые за работу или услуги.Money paid for work or services. | Соглашение или решение, достигнутое после спора.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. |
| Пример | The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. | The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. | The remuneration for this position is quite competitive. | The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B1 | - | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | full, partial, small, amount, award (somebody), give (somebody), grant (somebody), be payable, claim, committee, costs, as compensation (for), in compensation (for), compensation for | immediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments | annual remuneration, fair remuneration, remuneration policy, remuneration package, performance-based remuneration | final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site |
| Антонимы | penalty, forfeiture, loss | refund, reimbursement | - | disagreement, conflict, dispute |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'compensate' — 'compensation' is the noun., Using it in an informal setting, where 'pay' might be better., Mixing 'compensation' with unrelated terms like 'reward'. | Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'. | Confused with 'remunerate' vs 'remuneration', the former is the action., Using in informal contexts where simpler words like 'pay' are more appropriate., Spelling errors, often missing 'e' before 'ration'. | Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'компенсация' в формальных контекстах, таких как деловые или юридические обсуждения. Избегайте непринужденных разговоров. Это более уместно при обсуждении оплаты труда или возмещения ущерба.Use 'compensation' in formal contexts like business or legal discussions. Avoid casual conversations. It's more appropriate when discussing payment for work or damages. | Слово 'payment' используется, когда речь идет о деньгах в сделках, например, о счетах или покупках. Оно нейтральное, но может использоваться и в официальных контекстах, например, в договорах.Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts. | Используется в профессиональном и юридическом контекстах. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах. Часто относится к зарплатам, окладам или компенсационным пакетам.Used in professional and legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. Often refers to salaries, wages, or compensation packages. | Используется в юридических контекстах, часто когда стороны решают свои проблемы. Не подходит для непринужденной беседы. В неформальных обсуждениях предпочтительнее использовать слово 'соглашение'.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions. |
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Частые вопросы: Compensation против Payment против Remuneration против Settlement
В чём разница между Compensation, Payment, Remuneration и Settlement?
Compensation: Money or benefits given for work or loss. Payment: Money given for something. Remuneration: Money paid for work or services. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
Что чаще встречается: Compensation, Payment, Remuneration и Settlement?
Среди них Payment самое частое в повседневном английском.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Compensation: The company offered a substantial compensation package to attract top talent. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Remuneration: The remuneration for this position is quite competitive. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
Можно ли использовать Compensation, Payment, Remuneration и Settlement взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Compensation, Payment, Remuneration и Settlement близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.