Collaborate против Cooperate против Partner
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Collaborate
Cooperate
Partner
| Collaborate | Cooperate | Partner | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈlæbəreɪt/","/kəˈlæbəreɪts/","/kəˈlæbəreɪtɪd/","/kəˈlæbəreɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈlæbəreɪt/","/kəˈlæbəreɪts/","/kəˈlæbəreɪtɪd/","/kəˈlæbəreɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/","/kəʊˈɒpəreɪts/","/kəʊˈɒpəreɪtɪd/","/kəʊˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/","/kəʊˈɑːpəreɪts/","/kəʊˈɑːpəreɪtɪd/","/kəʊˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɑːrtnər/"]/ |
| Значение | To work together with others on a project or task. | To work together with someone for a common purpose. | A person you work or share something with. |
| Пример | Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine. | The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other. | She is my dance partner for the recital. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | noun |
| Сочетания | actively, closely, on, with | fully, closely, will, would, agree to, in, on, with, fully, closely, will, would, agree to, in, on, with | bridge, doubles, tennis, choose, find, change, former, one-time, dominant, have, seek, find, full, equal, active, make somebody, find, seek, company, institution, organization, partner in, biggest, main, principal, partner in |
| Антонимы | compete, oppose, disagree | oppose, disagree, compete | enemy, opponent, rival |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'collaborate' without specifying who you're working with., Confusing 'collaborate' with 'cooperate' which have slightly different meanings., Saying 'collaborate with to' instead of just 'collaborate with'. | 'Cooperate' is often confused with 'collaborate', which has a slightly different nuance., Learners sometimes forget to use 'with' when mentioning the other party., Using 'cooperate' as a standalone verb without a context can be incorrect. | Confusing 'partner' with 'spouse' when only referring to a romantic context., Using 'partner' in singular form without specifying an activity or relationship., Overusing 'partner' when the context calls for specific roles like 'employee' or 'colleague'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'collaborate' in both professional and casual contexts when discussing teamwork. It is appropriate in formal documents but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Use 'cooperate' in contexts involving teamwork and collaboration. It's appropriate in both professional and casual settings, but avoid in overly informal conversations. Best used when discussing joint efforts in projects or activities. | Use 'partner' in both personal and professional contexts. It is appropriate to describe a romantic relationship as well as business collaborations. Avoid using it in very formal situations where 'associate' might be better. |
Частые вопросы: Collaborate против Cooperate против Partner
В чём разница между Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner?
Collaborate: To work together with others on a project or task. Cooperate: To work together with someone for a common purpose. Partner: A person you work or share something with.
Что чаще встречается: Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner?
Среди них Partner самое частое в повседневном английском.
У Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Collaborate: C1, Cooperate: C1, Partner: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner?
Collaborate: verb, Cooperate: verb, Partner: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Collaborate: Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine. Cooperate: The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other. Partner: She is my dance partner for the recital.
Можно ли использовать Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Collaborate, Cooperate и Partner близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.