Cool MateCharge против Cost против Expense против Fee против Price
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Charge
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Cost
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Expense
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Fee
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Price
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
| Charge | Cost | Expense | Fee | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃɑːrdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fiː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪs/"]/ |
| Значение | Попросить оплату за что-то.To request payment for something. | Сколько денег нужно, чтобы что-то купить.The amount of money needed to buy something. | Деньги, которые вы тратите на что-то.Money that you spend on something. | Сумма денег, которую вы платите за услугу.An amount of money that you pay for a service. | Сколько денег нужно заплатить за вещь.The amount of money you need to pay for something. |
| Пример | I need to charge my phone because the battery is low. | The cost of the new car is very high. | The expense of traveling abroad can add up quickly if you’re not careful. | She had to pay a fee to enroll in the course. | The price of the book is ten dollars. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | A1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | heavy, high, nominal, impose, introduce, levy, at a charge, for a charge, charge for, free of charge, overall, personal, sole, have, take, place somebody in, in charge (of somebody/something), in somebody’s charge, under somebody’s charge, grave, heavy, serious, bring, file, lay, allege something, sheet, on a/the charge, without charge, charge against, bring charges (against somebody), prefer charges (against somebody), press charges (against somebody), grave, heavy, serious, bring, file, lay, allege something, sheet, on a/the charge, without charge, charge against, bring charges (against somebody), prefer charges (against somebody), press charges (against somebody), baton, cavalry, lead | considerable, high, enormous, carry, have, bear, escalate, go up, increase, reduction, savings, increase, at a cost of, cost to, an increase in cost, a reduction in cost, at great cost, considerable, enormous, great, incur, pay, increase, be associated, be involved, escalate, considerable, enormous, great, outweigh, suffer, count, at cost (to), at a cost (to), at the cost of, costs and benefits, at all costs, at any cost, court, legal, administrative, incur, pay, be awarded | considerable, enormous, great, go to, incur, involve, rise, at somebody’s/something’s expense, at… expense, at taxpayer expense, at taxpayers’ expense, at the taxpayer’s expense, big, considerable, major, high, low, allowable, incur, cover, defray, arise from something, arise out of something, increase, expense account, expenses claim, expense report, on expenses, all expenses paid, spare no expense, high, low, allowable, incur, cover, defray, arise from something, arise out of something, increase, expense account, expenses claim, expense report, on expenses, all expenses paid, spare no expense | exorbitant, fat, hefty, charge, impose, incur, be due, be payable, apply, income, revenue, payment, for a fee, fee for, fee on, exorbitant, fat, hefty, charge, impose, incur, be due, be payable, apply, income, revenue, payment, for a fee, fee for, fee on | exorbitant, high, inflated, command, fetch, go for, climb, double, go up, level, range, hike, at a/the price, in price, a drop in price, a fall in price, a reduction in price |
| Антонимы | credit, refund | free, no cost | income, profit | refund, credit | free, costlessness |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'charges' when referring to multiple items., Using 'charge' as a noun incorrectly in casual conversations instead of using 'billing'., Mistaking 'charge' for 'change' in payment contexts. | Using 'cost' in past tense improperly, like 'costed'., Confusing 'cost' with 'price' in terms of usage., Omitting the amount, e.g., saying 'This costs...' without stating the price. | Confused with 'expanse', which means a wide area., Using 'expenses' as a singular noun., Mispronouncing it as 'ex-pense' instead of 'ik-spens'. | Confused with 'charge' - 'fee' usually refers to fixed amounts for services., Using 'fees' incorrectly in a singular context - e.g., saying 'a fee' when referring to multiple charges. | Confused with 'prize' which is a reward for winning., Using 'price' as a verb when it should be a noun., Mixing up 'price' with 'value', which can have different meanings. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется в контексте выставления счетов или ценообразования услуг. Может быть формальным в бизнесе и неформальным при упоминании случайных платежей между друзьями. Избегайте в ситуациях, когда более подходящим является более конкретный термин.Used in contexts related to billing or pricing services. Can be formal in business and informal when referring to casual payments between friends. Avoid in situations where a more specific term is appropriate. | Слово 'cost' используется для описания цены товаров или услуг. Оно подходит как для разговорной, так и для письменной речи, но лучше избегать его в очень формальных ситуациях, где могут быть предпочтительнее более конкретные термины.Use 'cost' to describe the price of goods or services. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where more specific terms might be preferred. | Слово 'expense' подходит как для личных, так и для деловых ситуаций. Его уместно использовать, когда речь идет о затратах, бюджетировании или финансовых отчетах. Избегайте его в очень неформальных разговорах.Use 'expense' in both personal and business contexts. It's appropriate when discussing costs, budgeting, or financial reports. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Слово 'fee' используется в контексте оплаты услуг, таких как обучение, вход или подписка. Обычно оно не используется для повседневных расходов, таких как покупка продуктов.Use 'fee' in contexts related to payments for services like tuition, entry, or subscriptions. It’s not typically used for casual expenses like groceries. | Используется в обычной речи, когда говорят о покупках и продажах. В очень формальных текстах чаще используют слово 'стоимость'.Used in everyday conversations about buying and selling. Not typically used in very formal writing, which might prefer 'cost'. |
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Частые вопросы: Charge против Cost против Expense против Fee против Price
В чём разница между Charge, Cost, Expense, Fee и Price?
Charge: To request payment for something. Cost: The amount of money needed to buy something. Expense: Money that you spend on something. Fee: An amount of money that you pay for a service. Price: The amount of money you need to pay for something.
У Charge, Cost, Expense, Fee и Price одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Charge: B1, Cost: A1, Expense: B2, Fee: B2, Price: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Charge, Cost, Expense, Fee и Price?
Charge: noun, Cost: noun, Expense: noun, Fee: noun, Price: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Charge: I need to charge my phone because the battery is low. Cost: The cost of the new car is very high. Expense: The expense of traveling abroad can add up quickly if you’re not careful. Fee: She had to pay a fee to enroll in the course. Price: The price of the book is ten dollars.
Можно ли использовать Charge, Cost, Expense, Fee и Price взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Charge, Cost, Expense, Fee и Price близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.