Cool MateChance против Fortune против Likelihood против Opportunity против Possibility против Risk
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Chance
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Fortune
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Likelihood
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Opportunity
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Possibility
Топ 2000 (частое)A2noun
Risk
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
| Chance | Fortune | Likelihood | Opportunity | Possibility | Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃæns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪklihʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ |
| Значение | Возможность чего-то произойти.A possibility of something happening. | Много денег или большая удача.A lot of money or good luck. | Шанс того, что что-то произойдет.The chance that something will happen. | Шанс что-то сделать или улучшить свое положение.A chance to do something or improve your situation. | Что-то, что может случиться или быть правдой.Something that might happen or be true. | шанс того, что случится что-то плохоеthe chance of something bad happening |
| Пример | She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. | She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. | There is very little likelihood of that happening. | She seized the opportunity to travel abroad for her studies. | There is a possibility of rain tomorrow, so take your umbrella. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 | A2 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | excellent, good, high, give somebody, be in with, have, by any chance, chance of, chance for, fat chance, have every chance, no chance!, equal, fair, good, element, get, have, deserve, arise, come, come your way, chance at, given the chance, half a chance, let a chance slip, take, chance on, chance with, mere, pure, sheer, leave something to, by chance, due to chance, through chance, a game of chance, take your chances | considerable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, telling | every, greater, increased, decrease, diminish, lessen, grow, diminish, likelihood for, likelihood of, in all likelihood | ample, considerable, plenty of, have, find, get, exist, arise, come, opportunity for, at the earliest opportunity, at the first (possible) opportunity, at every available opportunity | exciting, interesting, intriguing, allow somebody, create, offer somebody, exist, remain, possibility for, possibility of, not beyond the bounds of possibility, within the realm of possibility, a number of possibilities, exciting, interesting, intriguing, allow somebody, create, offer somebody, exist, remain, possibility for, possibility of, not beyond the bounds of possibility, within the realm of possibility, a number of possibilities | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk |
| Антонимы | certainty, inevitability | poverty, misfortune | unlikelihood, improbability | obstacle, hindrance, barrier | impossibility, certainty | safety, certainty |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'change' in spoken English., Using 'chance' as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'a chance to do' when it should be 'chance of doing'. | Confused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'. | Confusing 'likelihood' with 'likely'., Using 'likelihood' as a countable noun instead of uncountable., Mixing up the preposition, saying 'likelihood for' instead of 'likelihood of'. | Confused with 'chance'—they are similar but 'opportunity' often implies a better or more favorable condition., Using it inappropriately in negative contexts—'opportunity' usually has a positive connotation. | Confusing 'possibility' with 'probability' (possibility is broader)., Using 'possibility' when a more definite word like 'surety' is needed., Incorrectly using it as a verb instead of a noun. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'chance', когда говорите о вероятности события. Это уместно как в устной, так и в письменной речи, но избегайте использования в очень официальных документах. Часто может быть заменено на 'opportunity' (возможность), когда речь идет о шансе на успех.Use 'chance' when discussing the likelihood of an event. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but avoid using it in very formal documents. It can often be replaced with 'opportunity' when talking about the possibility for success. | Используется, когда говорят о богатстве или везении. Обычно не используется в официальных деловых разговорах.Used in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations. | Используйте 'likelihood' при обсуждении вероятности. Это нейтральное слово, подходящее как для академических, так и для повседневных контекстов, но избегайте его в очень неформальных разговорах.Use 'likelihood' in discussions of probability. It's neutral, suitable for academic and everyday contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Подходит для обсуждения карьерных шансов, событий или возможностей. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных ситуациях.Used in both formal and informal contexts. It's appropriate for discussing career chances, events, or possibilities. Avoid using in overly casual situations. | Используйте 'possibility', когда обсуждаете потенциальные события или ситуации. Подходит как для устной, так и для письменной речи. Избегайте неформальных контекстов, где более простые слова могут быть более уместными.Use 'possibility' when discussing potential events or situations. It's suitable for both spoken and written language. Avoid informal contexts where simpler words may be more appropriate. | Часто используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. При обсуждении финансовых вопросов «риск» встречается часто; однако он может быть неуместен в непринужденной беседе о личных делах, если только не сформулирован осторожно.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. |
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Частые вопросы: Chance против Fortune против Likelihood против Opportunity против Possibility против Risk
В чём разница между Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk?
Chance: A possibility of something happening. Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Likelihood: The chance that something will happen. Opportunity: A chance to do something or improve your situation. Possibility: Something that might happen or be true. Risk: the chance of something bad happening
Что сложнее: Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk?
Likelihood имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Chance: A2, Fortune: B2, Likelihood: C1, Opportunity: A2, Possibility: A2, Risk: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk?
Chance: noun, Fortune: noun, Likelihood: noun, Opportunity: noun, Possibility: noun, Risk: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Chance: She took a chance and applied for the job, despite her doubts. Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Likelihood: There is very little likelihood of that happening. Opportunity: She seized the opportunity to travel abroad for her studies. Possibility: There is a possibility of rain tomorrow, so take your umbrella. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
Можно ли использовать Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Chance, Fortune, Likelihood, Opportunity, Possibility и Risk близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.