Assignment против Duty против Homework против Responsibility против Task

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Assignment

Топ 2000 (частое) B1 noun

Duty

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Homework

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Responsibility

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Task

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 noun

	Assignment	Duty	Homework	Responsibility	Task
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/tɑːsk/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/tæsk/"]/
Значение	Задача или работа, которую дали кому-то. A task or piece of work given to someone.	Обязанность или работа, которую кто-то должен выполнить. A responsibility or job that someone must do.	Школьные задания, которые ученики делают дома. Schoolwork that students do at home.	Быть главным за что-то, о чем вы должны заботиться. Being in charge of something you must take care of.	Работа, которую нужно сделать. A piece of work that needs to be done.
Пример	I have completed my assignment for history class.	He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.	I have to finish my homework before I can go out.	Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.	Completing this math task is important for your exam.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	B1	A1	B1	A2
Часть речи	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
Сочетания	reading, writing, written, give, hand out, set, assignment on, special, important, dangerous, accept, take on, get, on assignment	contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on	English, science, etc., piece, do, finish, hand in, for homework, homework  on	complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/​toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities	awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand, awesome, challenging, daunting, handle, take on, take upon yourself, involve something, require something, fall to somebody, task for, task in, be no easy task, the task ahead, the task at hand
Антонимы	freedom, insouciance	irresponsibility, neglect	play, holiday	irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness	leisure, idleness, rest
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'assignment' vs 'assigment' (spelling error), Using 'assignment' as a verb when it is a noun, Overusing 'assignment' in casual contexts where 'task' would fit better	Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.	Using 'homeworks' as a plural form., Confusing 'homework' with 'assignment' (not all assignments are homework)., Saying 'do homework' instead of 'do the homework'.	Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts.	Confused with 'chore' — tasks are often more formal or job-related., Using 'task' as a verb — 'task' is a noun., Saying 'a task for doing' instead of 'a task to do'.
Заметки по употреблению	Часто используется в образовательном контексте, когда речь идет о школьных или университетских заданиях. Обычно не используется в неформальном общении. Commonly used in educational contexts when referring to school or college tasks. Not typically used in informal conversation.	Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Часто связано с моральными или юридическими обязательствами. Избегайте использования в непринужденных разговорах, где лучше подойдут более легкие термины, такие как «задача». Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.	Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Подходит для всех возрастов, но обычно более актуально для учеников и учителей. Не используется в повседневных разговорах взрослых, если только речь не идет о детях. Used in both formal and informal contexts. Suitable for all ages, but typically more relevant for students and teachers. Not used in everyday adult conversations unless referring to children.	Используйте в ситуациях, когда у кого-то есть обязанности или обязательства. Хорошо подходит как для личного, так и для профессионального контекста. Избегайте использования в очень неформальных разговорах. Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.	Часто используется как в устной, так и в письменной речи. Подходит для формальных и неформальных контекстов, но лучше избегать в очень непринужденных ситуациях, например, в переписке с друзьями. Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Suitable for formal and informal contexts, but avoid using in very casual scenarios like chats among friends.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Three days in, I'd be begging for an assignment.

Assignment

when he'd done his duty, he went home to your great-grandmother,

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Picked six men and gave them latrine duty.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

It is the duty of this council

when he'd done his duty, he went home to your great-grandmother,

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Picked six men and gave them latrine duty.

Duty

The Sopranos › S1 E1

Normal people thought you were upstairs doing your homework.

Homework

The Pitt › S1 E1

you're my responsibility.

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

This is your responsibility.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

Where's her sense of responsibility?

The Pitt › S1 E1

you're my responsibility.

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

This is your responsibility.

Responsibility

Частые вопросы: Assignment против Duty против Homework против Responsibility против Task

В чём разница между Assignment, Duty, Homework, Responsibility и Task?

Assignment: A task or piece of work given to someone. Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Homework: Schoolwork that students do at home. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Task: A piece of work that needs to be done.

У Assignment, Duty, Homework, Responsibility и Task одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Assignment: B1, Duty: B1, Homework: A1, Responsibility: B1, Task: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Assignment, Duty, Homework, Responsibility и Task?

Assignment: noun, Duty: noun, Homework: noun, Responsibility: noun, Task: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Assignment: I have completed my assignment for history class. Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Homework: I have to finish my homework before I can go out. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Task: Completing this math task is important for your exam.

Можно ли использовать Assignment, Duty, Homework, Responsibility и Task взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Assignment, Duty, Homework, Responsibility и Task близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.