Cool MateAmortisation против Liquidation против Payment против Settlement
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Amortisation
Liquidation
Payment
Settlement
| Amortisation | Liquidation | Payment | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˌæmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌæmɔːrtəˈzeɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/ |
| Значение | The process of paying off a debt gradually over time. | The act of selling all assets to pay debts. | Money given for something. | An agreement or decision reached after a dispute. |
| Пример | The bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan. | The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses. | The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. | The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court. |
| Регистр | Формальное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | - | B1 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | ||
| Сочетания | amortisation schedule, amortisation period, amortisation process, amortisation table, amortisation expense | bankruptcy liquidation, business liquidation, voluntary liquidation, liquidation process, liquidation sale | immediate, prompt, late, make, authorize, arrange for, be due, option, plan, schedule, in payment, in payment for, in payment of, a method of payment, payment in advance, payment in full, annual, monthly, etc., afford, keep up, meet, in payments, payment for, payment from, the balance of payments | final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site |
| Антонимы | - | - | refund, reimbursement | disagreement, conflict, dispute |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'amortization' - the British spelling is 'amortisation'., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms are preferred., Misunderstanding it as instant payment instead of gradual. | Confused with 'liquid' versus 'liquidation'., Using in a non-business context when it is business-specific. | Confused with 'receipt'—a receipt is proof of payment., Using 'payment' as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the preposition, saying 'payment to' when it should be 'payment for'. | Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in financial contexts, often in discussions about loans and investments. Not common in everyday conversation. | Used in business contexts, particularly for companies going out of business. Avoid in casual conversation. | Use 'payment' when referring to money in transactions, like bills or purchases. It's neutral but can also be used in formal contexts, such as contracts. | Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions. |
Частые вопросы: Amortisation против Liquidation против Payment против Settlement
В чём разница между Amortisation, Liquidation, Payment и Settlement?
Amortisation: The process of paying off a debt gradually over time. Liquidation: The act of selling all assets to pay debts. Payment: Money given for something. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
Что чаще встречается: Amortisation, Liquidation, Payment и Settlement?
Среди них Payment самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Amortisation, Liquidation, Payment и Settlement?
Settlement имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Amortisation: The bank offers a detailed plan for the amortisation of your loan. Liquidation: The company's liquidation was announced after several years of financial losses. Payment: The payment for the new smartphone was processed successfully. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
Можно ли использовать Amortisation, Liquidation, Payment и Settlement взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Amortisation, Liquidation, Payment и Settlement близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.