Also против Likewise против Similarly
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Also
Likewise
Similarly
| Also | Likewise | Similarly | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmələli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmələrli/"]/ |
| Значение | in addition to something else | In the same way; also. | In the same way or manner. |
| Пример | She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. | He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to **do likewise**. | It is a little cheaper than other similarly sized cars. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | B2 | B1 |
| Часть речи | adverb | adverb | adverb |
| Сочетания | also known as, also includes, can also be | likewise agree, likewise important, likewise similar | similarly structured, similarly situated, similarly motivated |
| Антонимы | otherwise, differently | dissimilarly, unlike | differently, unlike |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'too' — both mean similar things but are used differently., 'Also' placed incorrectly in sentences — it generally goes before the main verb. | Using 'likewise' at the beginning of a sentence without context., Confusing 'likewise' with 'similarly' in all cases; they aren't interchangeable in every context., Misusing 'likewise' at the end of a statement when it should precede the main clause. | 'Similarly' is sometimes incorrectly used to start a sentence without a clear comparison., Learners may confuse 'similarly' with 'simile', confusing comparative language with figurative language., Overusing 'similarly' in a paragraph can lead to redundancy. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'also' to add information. It is appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it at the beginning of sentences in very formal writing. | Use 'likewise' to agree with someone or to show similarity. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but may seem too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'similarly' to compare two ideas or situations. It is best used in analytical or formal writing. Avoid in casual conversation where simpler phrases like 'also' might fit better. |
Частые вопросы: Also против Likewise против Similarly
В чём разница между Also, Likewise и Similarly?
Also: in addition to something else Likewise: In the same way; also. Similarly: In the same way or manner.
Что чаще встречается: Also, Likewise и Similarly?
Среди них Also самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Also, Likewise и Similarly?
Likewise имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Also, Likewise и Similarly одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Also: A1, Likewise: B2, Similarly: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Also, Likewise и Similarly?
Also: adverb, Likewise: adverb, Similarly: adverb.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Also: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. Likewise: He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to **do likewise**. Similarly: It is a little cheaper than other similarly sized cars.
Можно ли использовать Also, Likewise и Similarly взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Also, Likewise и Similarly близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.