Accomplish против Achieve против Execute против Fulfill против Realize

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Accomplish

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B2 verb

Achieve

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Execute

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 verb

Fulfill

Топ 2000 (частое) B1

Realize

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

	Accomplish	Achieve	Execute	Fulfill	Realize
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃt/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //fʊlˈfɪl// 🇺🇸 //fʊlˈfɪl//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəlaɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd//ˈrɪəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ//ˈrɪəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəlaɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/","/ˈriːəlaɪzd/","/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/"]/
Значение	Успешно что-то закончить. To successfully complete something.	Успешно достичь цели или что-то завершить. To successfully reach a goal or complete something.	выполнить To carry out or perform a task or order.	Сделать то, что требуется или обещано. To do what is required or promised.	Понять что-то ясно. To understand something clearly.
Пример	The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.	She worked hard to achieve her goals.	The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered.	She worked hard to fulfill her dreams.	I didn't realize how important that meeting was until it was too late.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	B2	A2	C1	B1	A2
Часть речи	verb	verb	verb		verb
Сочетания	successfully, easily	fail to, be able to, try to, fail to, be able to, try to	summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed	fulfill a dream, fulfill a promise, fulfill a requirement, fulfill one's duties	fully, dimly, suddenly, begin to, come to, make somebody, with, without realizing (something)
Антонимы	fail, neglect, abandon	fail, miss, lose	cancel, abort, neglect	neglect, disappoint, fail	ignore, overlook, miss
Частые ошибки	Confusing with 'accomplished' which is an adjective., Using 'accomplish' without an object (e.g., saying 'I accomplish.' instead of 'I accomplish my goals.').	Confused with 'complete' or 'accomplish', Using 'achieve' with non-count nouns incorrectly, Mistakenly using 'achieve' in informal settings	'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable.	Confused with 'fill' — remember they mean different things., Using it without an object is incorrect; you always need to say what you fulfill., Often misspelled as 'fulfil' without the second 'l' in American English.	Confusing 'realize' with 'realised' in British English., Using 'realize' without an object (e.g. 'I realized that' is correct)., Mixing up 'realize' with 'recognize'; they have different meanings.
Заметки по употреблению	Используйте 'accomplish', когда речь идет о достижении целей или выполнении задач, обычно в позитивном ключе. Это может быть неуместно в непринужденных или менее формальных ситуациях, где лучше подойдут более простые слова, такие как 'сделать'. Use 'accomplish' when referring to achieving goals or tasks, typically in a positive context. It may not be appropriate for casual or less formal situations where simpler words like 'do' might work better.	Используйте 'achieve', когда говорите о достижении цели или успехе в задаче. Это уместно как в личных, так и в профессиональных контекстах, но избегайте этого в очень неформальных разговорах. Use 'achieve' when talking about completing a goal or success in a task. It's appropriate in both personal and professional contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations.	Слово 'execute' обычно используется в формальных ситуациях, например, в юридическом или техническом контексте. В обычной речи оно может звучать слишком официально, поэтому в неформальных беседах лучше использовать более простые слова, такие как 'сделать' или 'выполнить'. Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings.	Используется как в формальных, так и в повседневных контекстах. Подходит для обсуждения обязательств, ожиданий или требований. Used in formal and everyday contexts. It's appropriate when discussing commitments, expectations, or requirements.	Используйте 'realize', когда приходите к новому пониманию или осознанию чего-либо. Это нейтральное слово, подходящее как для устной, так и для письменной речи. Избегайте его использования в очень формальных текстах, где предпочтительнее может быть 'become aware of' (осознать). Use 'realize' when you come to a new understanding or awareness of something. It's neutral and suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing where 'become aware of' might be preferred.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

We can still skip it and accomplish our mission.

Right. What do you think you're gonna accomplish?

We can still skip it and accomplish our mission.

Right. What do you think you're gonna accomplish?

Accomplish

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

We cannot achieve victory through strength of arms.

Achieve

and I'll execute every motherfuckin' last one of you.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

...that I will faithfully execute the office

and I'll execute every motherfuckin' last one of you.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

...that I will faithfully execute the office

Execute

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

and I will hold your oaths fulfilled.

Fulfill

Частые вопросы: Accomplish против Achieve против Execute против Fulfill против Realize

В чём разница между Accomplish, Achieve, Execute, Fulfill и Realize?

Accomplish: To successfully complete something. Achieve: To successfully reach a goal or complete something. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order. Fulfill: To do what is required or promised. Realize: To understand something clearly.

Что сложнее: Accomplish, Achieve, Execute, Fulfill и Realize?

Execute имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У Accomplish, Achieve, Execute, Fulfill и Realize одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Accomplish: B2, Achieve: A2, Execute: C1, Fulfill: B1, Realize: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Accomplish: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. Achieve: She worked hard to achieve her goals. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. Fulfill: She worked hard to fulfill her dreams. Realize: I didn't realize how important that meeting was until it was too late.

Можно ли использовать Accomplish, Achieve, Execute, Fulfill и Realize взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Accomplish, Achieve, Execute, Fulfill и Realize близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.