C1adjective2K

Liberal

UK /["/ˈlɪbərəl/"]/US /["/ˈlɪbərəl/"]/

Definition

willing to understand and respect other people’s behaviour, opinions, etc., especially when they are different from your own; believing people should be able to choose how they behave

In simple words: Open to new ideas and changes, especially in politics.

Examples

  • The liberal approach to education encourages creative thinking and innovation.
  • Many liberal policies focus on social justice and equality.
  • In politics, a liberal viewpoint often contrasts with conservative beliefs.
  • He has a very liberal interpretation of the law that allows for flexibility.
  • The liberal arts curriculum includes a wide range of subjects.

Usage notes

Use 'liberal' when discussing political views or social attitudes that support freedom and equality. It can also relate to broader contexts of openness. Avoid in highly formal contexts unless discussing specific political ideologies.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of 'liberty' which sounds similar and relates to freedom.

Collocations

  • be
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • be
  • comparatively
  • relatively
  • broadly
  • on
  • be
  • become
  • fairly
  • very
  • with

Synonyms

  • lavish
  • free

Antonyms

  • conservative
  • traditional
  • restrictive

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'liberate' which means to free someone.
  • Assuming 'liberal' is always positive; it can have negative connotations depending on the speaker's viewpoint.
  • Using it incorrectly as a noun without context, e.g. 'He's a liberal.' when speaking informally.