B2adjective 1K

Severe

UK /["/sɪˈvɪə(r)/"]/ US /["/sɪˈvɪr/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

extremely bad or serious

Listen to definition

In simple words: Very bad or serious.

Examples

• The storm caused severe damage to the coastal towns.
• She was in severe pain after the accident.
• He received a severe reprimand for his behavior at work.
• The drought has led to severe water shortages in the region.
• The doctor warned that the illness could become severe if not treated.

Usage notes

Use 'severe' in contexts like weather, illness, or punishment. It's appropriate in serious discussions but not in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

severe + noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'see-very' — imagine seeing something very serious.

Collocations

• be
• seem
• sound
• extremely
• fairly
• very

Synonyms

• harsh
• stern
• stiff

Antonyms

• mild
• gentle
• light

Common mistakes

• Confusing with 'server', which has a different meaning.
• Using 'severe' in too casual a context, where 'bad' would be better.
• Mistaking it for 'serene', which means peaceful.