B2adverb 2K

Otherwise

UK /["/ˈʌðəwaɪz/"]/ US /["/ˈʌðərwaɪz/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

used to state what the result would be if something did not happen or if the situation were different

Listen to definition

In simple words: In a different way or situation.

Examples

• You need to study harder; otherwise, you might fail the exam.
• We should leave now; otherwise, we will be late to the meeting.
• She suggested the restaurant; otherwise, we could have ended up in a fast food place.
• You must wear a helmet; otherwise, you could get seriously hurt while biking.
• Make sure to follow the instructions; otherwise, your application will be rejected.

Usage notes

Use 'otherwise' to show an alternative outcome. It fits well in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid it in very casual situations.

Grammar pattern

otherwise + clause

Memory hint

Think of 'other-wise' — if this doesn't happen, think of another way.

Collocations

• otherwise engaged
• do otherwise
• think otherwise
• behave otherwise

Synonyms

• alternatively
• if not
• in other respects
• or else

Antonyms

• similarly
• consequently

Common mistakes

• Using 'otherwise' without a complete thought to follow.
• Confusing 'otherwise' with 'elsewhere' or 'otherwise'.
• Misplacing 'otherwise' in a sentence, leading to unclear meaning.