Lend vs Loan

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Lend

Top 1000 (molto comune)A2verb

Loan

Top 1000 (molto comune)B2noun
 LendLoan
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/lend/","/lendz/","/lent/","/ˈlendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lend/","/lendz/","/lent/","/ˈlendɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ləʊn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊn/"]/
Significatoto give something to someone for a short time, expecting it backMoney that you borrow and have to pay back later.
EsempioCan you lend me your book for a week?She took out a loan to buy her first house.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 1000 (molto comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRA2B2
Categoria grammaticaleverbnoun
Collocazionikindly, be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to, to, kindly, be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to, tolarge, massive, small, apply for, ask for, request, total something, application, agreement, arrangement, on loan (from), loan from, security for a loan, large, massive, small, apply for, ask for, request, total something, application, agreement, arrangement, on loan (from), loan from, security for a loan
Contrariborrow, keep, withholdrepayment, return
Errori comuniConfused with 'borrow' — 'lend' is giving, 'borrow' is receiving., Using 'lend' with a direct object only, without mentioning the person receiving., Incorrectly saying 'lended' instead of 'lent' for the past tense.Mixing up 'loan' and 'lone' which are pronounced differently., Using 'loan' as a noun only; it can also be a verb ('to loan money')., Confusing repayment terms with leasing terms.
Note d'usoUse 'lend' for situations where you are giving something temporarily. Avoid in very formal contexts; prefer 'provide' then. Commonly used in everyday conversation.Use 'loan' in general contexts when discussing borrowing money. Avoid in very formal financial documents; prefer 'advance' or 'credit' instead.

Domande frequenti: Lend vs Loan

Qual è la differenza tra Lend e Loan?

Lend: to give something to someone for a short time, expecting it back Loan: Money that you borrow and have to pay back later.

Quale è più avanzata: Lend e Loan?

Loan è il livello più alto, a B2, sulla scala CEFR.

Lend e Loan sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Lend: A2, Loan: B2 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Lend e Loan?

Lend: verb, Loan: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Lend: Can you lend me your book for a week? Loan: She took out a loan to buy her first house.

Posso usare Lend e Loan in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Lend e Loan sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.