B1verb1K

Encourage

UK //ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ//US //ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ//

Definition

To give support or confidence to someone to do something.

In simple words: To make someone want to do something or feel confident.

Examples

  • Teachers always try to encourage their students to focus on their studies.
  • I want to encourage you to apply for that job; you have the right skills.
  • She encouraged her friend to join the dance class to boost her confidence.
  • Parents should encourage children to explore their interests and talents.
  • We need to encourage more people to engage in community service.

Usage notes

Used when you want to support someone in taking action or improving their situation. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

encourage + object + to + verb

Memory hint

Think of a coach 'encouraging' players to give their best performances.

Collocations

  • encourage someone to do something
  • encourage growth
  • encourage participation

Synonyms

  • inspire
  • motivate
  • support
  • promote
  • foster

Antonyms

  • discourage
  • dissuade

Common mistakes

  • Using 'encourage' without an object (e.g. 'I encourage to study' instead of 'I encourage you to study').
  • Confusing with 'discourage' which means to make someone less confident.
  • Using the wrong verb form after 'to' (e.g. 'encourage you study' instead of 'encourage you to study').