C1noun 2K

Analogy

UK /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/ US /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/ Pronunciation

Definition

a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar

Listen to definition

In simple words: A comparison between two things to show how they are similar.

Examples

• The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump.
• There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.
• She suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
• The Wild West analogy does not fit here.
• There is an analogy here with the way an engine works.
• The computer is a useful analogy for the brain.
• learning **by analogy**
• We can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.

Usage notes

Use 'analogy' when comparing concepts or ideas. It is appropriate in academic and professional settings, but avoid it in casual conversations where simpler language may be preferred.

Grammar pattern

analogy + to/with + object

Memory hint

Think of 'analogy' like 'a-nal-a-gee' — it's a way to break down and explain ideas simply.

Collocations

• appropriate
• apt
• good
• draw
• make
• suggest
• fit
• hold
• by analogy
• by analogy to
• by analogy with
• argument by analogy
• argument from analogy
• appropriate
• apt
• good
• draw
• make
• suggest
• fit
• hold
• by analogy
• by analogy to
• by analogy with
• argument by analogy
• argument from analogy

Synonyms

• comparison
• similarity
• metaphor
• likeness
• parallels

Antonyms

• difference
• disparity

Common mistakes

• Confusing 'analogy' with 'metaphor' or 'simile', which are more specific forms of comparison.
• Using 'analogy' in contexts where a direct comparison is meant, rather than a figurative one.
• Forgetting to clarify the two items being compared when using 'analogy'.