A2noun1K

Surprise

UK /["/səˈpraɪz/"]/US /["/sərˈpraɪz/"]/

Definition

an event, a piece of news, etc. that is unexpected or that happens suddenly

In simple words: When something happens that you did not expect.

Examples

  • The birthday party was a complete surprise for her.
  • His sudden arrival was a pleasant surprise to everyone.
  • She had a surprise for him that he would never forget.
  • The magician's tricks always leave the audience in surprise.
  • To my surprise, I found a letter in the mailbox.

Usage notes

Use 'surprise' when something happens unexpectedly. It can be a good or bad feeling. In formal contexts, you might say 'unexpected event' instead. It's not suitable for overly serious discussions.

Grammar pattern

surprise + object

Memory hint

Think of 'surprise' as a 'sur-prize' you didn't see coming!

Collocations

  • big
  • complete
  • genuine
  • be
  • come as
  • get
  • announcement
  • appearance
  • party
  • surprise for
  • surprise to
  • a bit of a surprise
  • quite a surprise
  • hold few, many, no, etc. surprises
  • great
  • total
  • utter
  • express
  • register
  • show
  • in surprise
  • to somebody’s surprise
  • with surprise
  • an expression of surprise
  • a look of surprise
  • a gasp of surprise
  • great
  • total
  • utter
  • express
  • register
  • show
  • in surprise
  • to somebody’s surprise
  • with surprise
  • an expression of surprise
  • a look of surprise
  • a gasp of surprise

Synonyms

  • astonishment
  • shock
  • stunning
  • discovery
  • revelation

Antonyms

  • expectation
  • predictability

Common mistakes

  • 'Surprise' is often confused with 'amazed' — they are different.
  • Some learners use 'surprise' as a noun when they mean the verb form.
  • Confusing the noun form with the verb form, e.g., saying 'surprise me' when referring to an unexpected event.