A2noun1K

Ability

UK /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/US /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/

Definition

the fact that somebody/something is able to do something

In simple words: The skill to do something.

Examples

  • She has the ability to learn new languages quickly.
  • His ability to solve problems is impressive.
  • Every child has the ability to be creative in their own way.
  • They are testing the ability of the new software to handle large data sets.
  • He lacks the ability to focus on his studies.

Usage notes

Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.

Grammar pattern

have + ability + to + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'ability' as 'able' — you are able to do something.

Collocations

  • exceptional
  • extraordinary
  • great
  • level
  • have
  • possess
  • retain
  • ability in
  • to the best of your ability
  • high
  • limited
  • low
  • assess
  • measure
  • test
  • level
  • range
  • a range of ability
  • a range of abilities

Synonyms

  • skill
  • talent
  • capability
  • proficiency
  • power

Antonyms

  • inability
  • ineptness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill.
  • Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear.
  • Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill.