B2noun1K

County

UK /["/ˈkaʊnti/"]/US /["/ˈkaʊnti/"]/

Definition

one of a number of areas that some countries are divided into, each with its own local government

In simple words: A specific area of land within a country, often used for local government.

Examples

The county has recently implemented new regulations for waste management.
In the United States, each state is divided into several counties.
She moved to a rural county to enjoy a quieter lifestyle.
The county fair is an annual event that attracts many visitors.
He was elected as the county commissioner last November.

Usage notes

Used to refer to administrative regions in many countries. Avoid in very formal contexts where 'district' or 'region' may be more appropriate.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'counting' regions — a county is a small area you can count.

Collocations

border
coastal
metropolitan
represent
boundary
line
resident
in a/the county

Synonyms

district
region
jurisdiction

Antonyms

city
metropolis

Common mistakes

Confused with 'country' — a 'county' is smaller than a 'country'.
Using the plural 'counties' incorrectly when speaking about a single area.