Cool MateSustain vs Uphold
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Sustain
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Uphold
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
| Sustain | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To keep something going or maintain it. | To support or maintain something. |
| Exemple | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb |
| Collocations | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antonymes | neglect, abandon, cease | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erreurs fréquentes | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. | Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : Sustain vs Uphold
Quelle est la différence entre Sustain et Uphold ?
Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Sustain et Uphold sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Sustain: C1, Uphold: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Sustain et Uphold ?
Sustain: verb, Uphold: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Puis-je utiliser Sustain et Uphold de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Sustain et Uphold sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.