Shift vs Turn

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Shift

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun

Turn

Top 1000 (très courant)A1
 ShiftTurn
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ʃɪft/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃɪft/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tɜːn/","/tɜːnz/","/tɜːnd/","/ˈtɜːnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tɜːrn/","/tɜːrnz/","/tɜːrnd/","/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/"]/
SensTo move something from one place to another.To move in a circular direction or to change direction.
ExempleI need to shift my focus from social media to studying.You need to turn the light off when you leave the room.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB1A1
Nature grammaticalenoun
Collocationsdouble, long, split, do, work, be on, begin, start, end, work, manager, supervisor, in shifts, on a/​the shift, distinct, dramatic, fundamental, be, mark, represent, occur, take place, shift between, shift (away) from, shift inturn left, turn right, turn around, turn up, turn down
Antonymesstay, remain, fixstay, keep, remain
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'lift' — 'shift' means to move, not to pick up, Using 'shift' without an object — always needs something to be shifted, Incorrect preposition use — remember 'shift to' for changing focusConfused with 'return' when meaning to go back., Using 'turn' incorrectly with intransitive verbs without an object., Saying 'turn around' when 'turn' is sufficient for changing direction.
Notes d'usageUsed in various contexts, such as moving objects, changing focus, or modifying plans. Less appropriate in strictly formal writings.Use 'turn' when describing changing direction or altering something. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in very formal writing.

Questions fréquentes : Shift vs Turn

Quelle est la différence entre Shift et Turn ?

Shift: To move something from one place to another. Turn: To move in a circular direction or to change direction.

Shift et Turn sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Shift: B1, Turn: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Shift et Turn de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Shift et Turn sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées