C1adjective2K

Robust

UK /["/rəʊˈbʌst/"]/US /["/rəʊˈbʌst/"]/

Definition

strong and healthy

In simple words: strong and healthy; able to withstand stress or pressure

Examples

  • She was almost 90, but still very robust.
  • He seems to be in robust (good) health.
  • a robust piece of equipment
  • robust economic growth
  • The company is taking a more robust approach to management.

Usage notes

Use 'robust' to describe things that are strong or effective in various contexts. It is often used in technical or academic discussions. Avoid using it for delicate or fragile subjects.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a 'robot' that is built to be strong and tough.

Collocations

  • robust economy
  • robust discussion
  • robust flavor
  • robust health
  • robust solution

Synonyms

  • vigorous

Antonyms

  • fragile
  • weak
  • delicate

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'robustly' - using the adverb in place of the adjective
  • Overusing in casual conversations where simpler words like 'strong' might be more appropriate
  • Confusing with 'robustness' and using it incorrectly in sentences