Retreat vs Withdraw

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Retreat

Top 2000 (courant)C1noun

Withdraw

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
 RetreatWithdraw
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/
SensTo go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.To take back or remove something.
ExempleThe soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRC1B2
Nature grammaticalenounverb
Collocationshasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/​favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go onaltogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into
Antonymesadvance, attack, approachdeposit, add, contribute
Erreurs fréquentesUsed as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving.Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'.
Notes d'usageUsed in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition.

Questions fréquentes : Retreat vs Withdraw

Quelle est la différence entre Retreat et Withdraw ?

Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Retreat et Withdraw ?

Retreat est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Retreat et Withdraw sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Retreat: C1, Withdraw: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Retreat et Withdraw ?

Retreat: noun, Withdraw: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.

Puis-je utiliser Retreat et Withdraw de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Retreat et Withdraw sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées