Cool MateRequirement vs Specification
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Requirement
Specification
| Requirement | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Sens | Something you need or must have. | A detailed description of something's features or requirements. |
| Exemple | The job listing stated that a degree in engineering is a requirement for applicants. | the technical specifications of the new model *(= of car)* |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun |
| Collocations | absolute, necessary, core, have, comply with, fit, for your requirement, to your requirement, requirement for, subject to the requirements (of something), surplus to requirements, absolute, necessary, core, have, comply with, fit, for your requirement, to your requirement, requirement for, subject to the requirements (of something), surplus to requirements | complete, detailed, full, develop, draw up, write, according to the/your specifications, to the/your specifications |
| Antonymes | option, choice, voluntary | vagueness, ambiguity, generalization |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'require' — remember it's a noun, not a verb., Omitting articles — 'a requirement' instead of 'requirement'., Using 'requirements' mistakenly with plural agreements when singular is needed. | Confused with 'specifically' — they have different uses., Using it in informal contexts where simpler words work better., Mistaking it for 'speculation' which means guessing. |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'requirement' in professional and educational contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless necessary. | Use 'specification' in formal contexts like contracts or technical documents. Avoid in casual conversations. It's more appropriate for discussions focused on details. |
Questions fréquentes : Requirement vs Specification
Quelle est la différence entre Requirement et Specification ?
Requirement: Something you need or must have. Specification: A detailed description of something's features or requirements.
Lequel est le plus courant : Requirement et Specification ?
Requirement est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Requirement et Specification ?
Specification est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Requirement et Specification sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Requirement: B2, Specification: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Requirement et Specification ?
Requirement: noun, Specification: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Requirement: The job listing stated that a degree in engineering is a requirement for applicants. Specification: the technical specifications of the new model *(= of car)*
Puis-je utiliser Requirement et Specification de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Requirement et Specification sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.