Overtake vs Pass

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Overtake

Top 2000 (courant)

Pass

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Le plus courant: Pass
 OvertakePass
Prononciation🇬🇧 //əʊvəˈteɪk//🇺🇸 //oʊvərˈteɪk//🇬🇧 /["/pɑːs/","/ˈpɑːsɪz/","/pɑːst/","/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pæs/","/ˈpæsɪz/","/pæst/","/ˈpæsɪŋ/"]/
SensTo go past someone or something moving in the same direction.To move past something or someone, or to allow something to happen.
ExempleThe race car managed to overtake its competitors on the final lap.I will pass the ball to you during the game.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFR-A2
Nature grammaticaleverb
Collocationsovertake someone, overtake a vehicle, safely overtake, overtake in traffic, overtake on the highwayquickly, rapidly, soon, help (to), quickly, rapidly, soon, help (to), unanimously, overwhelmingly, narrowly, by… to…, peacefully, come to, let something, between, pass unnoticed
Antonymes-stop, hold, block
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing with 'take over' which means to gain control of something., Using intransitively; 'overtake' requires an object., Misusing 'overtake' when referring to processes instead of physical movements.Confusing 'pass' with 'past' in writing., Using 'pass' without an object when it requires one., Mixing up the different meanings of 'pass' in verbal contexts.
Notes d'usageCommonly used in driving contexts; can also refer to surpassing someone in achievements. Avoid using in very formal situations.Commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. Can refer to physical movement or to allowing someone to take a turn (e.g., in games). Not typically used in very formal writing when describing decisions.

Questions fréquentes : Overtake vs Pass

Quelle est la différence entre Overtake et Pass ?

Overtake: To go past someone or something moving in the same direction. Pass: To move past something or someone, or to allow something to happen.

Lequel est le plus courant : Overtake et Pass ?

Pass est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Puis-je utiliser Overtake et Pass de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Overtake et Pass sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées