Motive vs Purpose

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Motive

Top 1000 (très courant)C1noun

Purpose

Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
 MotivePurpose
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈməʊtɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɜːpəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɜːrpəs/"]/
SensThe reason someone does something.The reason for doing something or what something is meant to do.
ExempleThe detective was trying to find the motive behind the crime.The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRC1A2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationshidden, ulterior, good, be inspired by, have, establish, drive somebody/​something, motive in, motive behind, motive for, a variety of motiveslimited, chief, main, have, lack, accomplish, for a/​the purpose, on purpose, at cross purposes, for the express purpose of something, with the express purpose of something, limited, chief, main, have, lack, accomplish, for a/​the purpose, on purpose, at cross purposes, for the express purpose of something, with the express purpose of something, limited, chief, main, have, lack, accomplish, for a/​the purpose, on purpose, at cross purposes, for the express purpose of something, with the express purpose of something
Antonymesapathy, indifferenceaimlessness, meaninglessness
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'motive' vs 'motif' (artistic theme), Using 'motive' for general causes instead of specific reasons, Incorrectly pluralizing as 'motives' when referring to a singular reasonConfused with 'pose' — don't mix the two words., Using 'purposed' as the past tense — 'purposed' is incorrect., Incorrectly using 'purpose' as a verb — it is a noun.
Notes d'usageUsed in both formal and informal settings. Common in discussions about reasons behind actions, but avoid in casual conversations unless discussing motivations seriously.Use 'purpose' when discussing goals, intentions, or functions. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in casual chats where simpler words like 'reason' might work better.

Questions fréquentes : Motive vs Purpose

Quelle est la différence entre Motive et Purpose ?

Motive: The reason someone does something. Purpose: The reason for doing something or what something is meant to do.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Motive et Purpose ?

Motive est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Motive et Purpose sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Motive: C1, Purpose: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Motive et Purpose ?

Motive: noun, Purpose: noun.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Motive: The detective was trying to find the motive behind the crime. Purpose: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.

Puis-je utiliser Motive et Purpose de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Motive et Purpose sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées