Machine vs Motor

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Machine

Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun

Motor

Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun
 MachineMotor
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈməʊtə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈməʊtər/"]/
SensA machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.A machine that makes something move.
ExempleThe machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.The motor in my car is making a strange noise.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA1B2
Nature grammaticalenounnoun
Collocationsgiant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/​the machine, on a/​the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machinelarge, powerful, small, start, turn on, turn off, run, work, drive something
Antonymeshuman, organismbrake, stop
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power.Confused with 'moter', a common misspelling., Used incorrectly as a verb; 'motor' is a noun., Misunderstood as referring only to electric motors, while it includes other types.
Notes d'usageUse 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools.Used when talking about machines, vehicles, or engines. Not typically used in very formal contexts, but acceptable in everyday conversation.

Questions fréquentes : Machine vs Motor

Quelle est la différence entre Machine et Motor ?

Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. Motor: A machine that makes something move.

Machine et Motor sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Machine: A1, Motor: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Puis-je utiliser Machine et Motor de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Machine et Motor sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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